Squirrels

Squirrels can climb trees faster than they can run on the ground.

Squirrels communicate with each other through various vocalizations and scent marking. They also use their tails as a signaling device, twitching them when uneasy to alert other squirrels of potential danger.

There are over 265 species of squirrel worldwide. The smallest is the African pygmy squirrel which is tiny at around 10 cm long, whereas the largest, the Indian giant squirrel, is a massive three feet long.

When a squirrel is scared and in danger, it will first remain motionless. If it is on the ground, it will run to a nearby tree and climb to safety, and if it is already in a tree, it will circle the trunk and press up against the bark tightly with its body.

Squirrels are very trusting animals and are of the few wild animal species that will eat out of a person's hand.

In colder regions such as the UK, squirrels plan to survive the challenging winter months. They store nuts and seeds at various locations and return to them throughout the winter to maintain their energy levels when food is scarce.

Squirrels tend to run in erratic paths, intended to deceive potential predators as to their chosen direction so that they may escape.

Squirrels are extremely intelligent creatures. They are known to put on elaborate bogus food burying displays to deceive onlookers. The fake burials trick potential thieves, such as other squirrels or birds, into thinking that they have stored their food stock there. Any observers planning to take the stash will then focus on the bogus burial site, allowing the squirrel to bury the real stash elsewhere safely.

Tree-dwelling squirrels like the grey squirrel build dreys (similar to bird's nests) made of wigs high in trees. They are about the size of a football and are lined with grass, bark, moss, and feathers for added comfort and insulation.

Squirrels communicate with each other through various vocalizations and scent marking. They also use their tails as a signaling device, twitching them when uneasy to alert other squirrels of potential danger.

There are 44 species of 'flying squirrel.' Rather than flying, these species glide using a membrane that stretches from their wrists to their ankles. It allows squirrels to glide naturally as humans do with a parachute. The squirrel is a Native American symbol of preparation, trust, and thriftiness.

Source: Ultimate Facts
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