Insights, Detecting Methods, and Medical Applications of DNA Methylation What is DNA Methylation?
DNA methylation is an important change in the genome that controls gene activity without changing the DNA sequence. This change involves adding a methyl group (CH₃) to the DNA, usually at certain points in the DNA sequence. DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) catalyze this addition by transferring a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to cytosine. As a fundamental...
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