1- Then and Now: Nineveh
Nineveh , Oldest and most populous city of ancient Assyria, on the eastern bank of the Tigris River opposite modern Mosul, Iraq. Its greatest development was under Sennacherib and Ashurbanipal in the 7th century BCE. It was captured and destroyed by Nabopolassar of Babylonia and his allies, the Scythians and Medes, in 612 BCE. Excavations made in 1845–51 revealed palaces, a library, city walls, and many gates and buildings.

2- Then and Now: Tyre
Tyre is a city in Lebanon, one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world,though in medieval times for some centuries by just a small population. It was one of the earliest Phoenician metropolises and the legendary birthplace of Europa, her brothers Cadmus and Phoenix, as well as Carthage’s founder Dido (Elissa). The city has many ancient sites, including the Tyre Hippodrome, and was added as a whole to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1984.The historian Ernest Renan noted that ”One can call Tyre a city of ruins, built out of ruins .

3 - Then and Now: Carthage
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Carthage was an ancient Phoenician city located on the northern coast of Africa. Its name means “new city” or “new town.” Before the rise of ancient Rome, Carthage was the most powerful city in the region because of its proximity to trade routes and its impressive harbor on the Mediterranean.

4 -Then and Now: Acropolis of Athens.

The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, Greece, and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historical significance, the most famous being the Parthenon.

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