Learning about In Vitro Fertilisation can help you and your partner understand the process with clarity. For this, it is essential to consider what to expect and how to prepare for the treatment. So, here is a quick guide on IVF treatment:

1. Initial consultation

You initiate this journey with an initial consultation with a specialist in IVF treatment. During this appointment, the doctor reviews the medical history, discusses fertility concerns, and outlines the IVF process.

2. Ovarian stimulation

IVF for pregnancy entails stimulating the ovaries to produce multiple eggs for retrieval. This is usually done through hormone injections, which stimulate the ovaries. This helps the woman produce more eggs than usual. Regular monitoring through ultrasounds and blood tests is required to track follicle development.

3. Egg retrieval

Once the follicles reach the appropriate size, an egg retrieval is scheduled. It is a minor surgical procedure, usually performed under sedation. A needle is inserted into the ovaries to collect the eggs. The retrieved eggs are then taken to the laboratory at the fertility centre for fertilisation.

4. Sperm collection

On the day of the egg retrieval, sperm is collected from a donor or the male partner. The sperm is prepared and then combined with the retrieved eggs in the laboratory through artificial insemination or intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

5. Embryo culture and development

After fertilisation, the embryos are cultured in the laboratory of the best fertility hospital in India for several days. During this time, they are monitored for signs of development and quality.

6. Embryo transfer

Once the embryos reach a specific stage of development, around three to five days after fertilisation, one or more embryos are selected for transfer into the uterus. It is a simple procedure that does not require anaesthesia. The selected embryos are carefully transferred into the uterus using a thin catheter.

7. Waiting period and pregnancy test

After embryo transfer, there is a waiting period of about 10 to 14 days before a pregnancy test can be taken. During this time, it is important to rest and avoid strenuous activities. You need to undergo a blood test to help the doctor detect the presence of pregnancy hormones.

8. Pregnancy

If the pregnancy test is positive, the obstetrician at the fertility clinic will provide ongoing monitoring and care. If the test is negative, the fertility team will discuss the next steps and options for further treatment.

Preparing for IVF:

• IVF treatment can be emotionally challenging. So, it is important to prepare mentally and seek support from loved ones or a counsellor if needed.
• To improve fertility, maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise. Avoid harmful substances like excessive alcohol and tobacco.
• IVF can be expensive. Understanding the costs involved and exploring other options such as Insurance coverage or payment plans is important.

Conclusion

Understanding what to expect and preparing for the IVF process helps you and your partner approach treatment confidently and optimistically. It increases your chances of success in building a family.