The Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) visa is a unique opportunity for U.S. citizens to start a business and reside in the Netherlands. This visa is designed to encourage American entrepreneurs to establish their ventures in the Netherlands, fostering a strong economic partnership between the two nations. If you’re ready to take the leap, this guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of applying for the DAFT visa.

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before diving into the application process, ensure you meet the basic requirements:

  1. Nationality: You must be a U.S. citizen.

  2. Business Intent: You must intend to start a business or already own a business in the Netherlands.

  3. Financial Investment: You need to invest at least €4,500 in your Dutch business.

  4. Personal Savings: Ensure you have sufficient funds to support yourself.

Step 2: Register Your Business

  1. Choose a Business Structure: Most DAFT applicants register as a sole proprietorship (“eenmanszaak”) or a general partnership.

  2. Visit the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK):

    • Make an appointment on the KvK website.

    • Bring a valid passport, proof of Dutch address, and your business plan.

    • Register your business and obtain a KvK number.

Step 3: Open a Dutch Bank Account

After registering your business, open a business bank account in the Netherlands. To do this:

  1. Choose a Dutch bank (e.g., ING, Rabobank, or ABN AMRO).

  2. Provide your KvK registration, proof of identity, and proof of address.

  3. Deposit at least €4,500 into your business account.

Step 4: Gather Required Documents

For your DAFT visa application, you’ll need:

  • Valid Passport

  • KvK Registration

  • Proof of Investment: Bank statements showing the €4,500 deposit.

  • Business Plan: Outline your goals, target audience, and projected financials.

  • Proof of Health Insurance: Coverage valid in the Netherlands.

  • Proof of Sufficient Funds: Bank statements showing your personal savings.

Step 5: Submit Your Application

  1. Schedule an IND Appointment:

    • Contact the Dutch Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND) to book an appointment.

  2. Attend the Appointment:

    • Bring all required documents.

    • Pay the application fee (€1,446 as of 2024).

  3. Provide Biometrics:

    • At the appointment, your photo and fingerprints will be taken.

Step 6: Wait for Approval

The IND typically processes DAFT applications within 90 days. During this time:

  • Stay in the Netherlands: You can legally reside while your application is under review.

  • Monitor Your Status: The IND will notify you once a decision is made.

Step 7: Collect Your Residence Permit

Once approved, you will receive your residence permit. This permit allows you to live and operate your business in the Netherlands for up to two years, with the option to renew.

Key Tips for Success

  • Plan Ahead: Gather your documents early to avoid delays.

  • Seek Professional Help: Consulting an immigration expert can simplify the process.

  • Stay Compliant: Ensure your business meets all Dutch regulations to maintain your visa.

The DAFT visa offers a straightforward path for U.S. entrepreneurs to start their journey in the Netherlands. By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to establishing a thriving business in one of Europe’s most vibrant economies.