The Vietnam Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Market is poised for steady growth in the coming years, driven by a confluence of factors such as worsening air quality, government incentives, and technological advancements.

The demand for electric vehicles, particularly two-wheelers, is on the rise, and so is the need for a robust charging infrastructure. This report explores the dynamics of Vietnam's electric vehicle charging infrastructure market, its key drivers, challenges, and future outlook up to 2028.

Vietnam EV Charging Infrastructure Market Drivers

Air Pollution and Environmental Concerns

Vietnam is ranked among the top 15 countries with the worst air quality globally, which has become a significant driver for the shift towards electric vehicles. The country’s growing awareness of environmental degradation caused by the excessive use of fossil fuels is pushing both consumers and the government to adopt electric vehicles as a cleaner alternative.

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Electric vehicles, especially two-wheelers, are being viewed as a practical and eco-friendly solution for urban commutes. The Vietnamese government is responding with aggressive initiatives, offering subsidies and income tax rebates to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, which, in turn, increases the demand for a more developed charging infrastructure.

Government Initiatives and Incentives

The Vietnamese government is committed to promoting electric vehicle use by providing incentives such as tax rebates and subsidies. This support is not just for the consumers but also extends to manufacturers and service providers who are crucial to building the infrastructure. Such policies create a conducive environment for both local and international companies to invest in and expand Vietnam's EV charging infrastructure.

Additionally, the government has taken steps to integrate charging stations into existing infrastructure. Collaborations between private companies and public sector entities are helping to expedite the establishment of these stations in residential and commercial areas.

Technological Advancements in Charging Solutions

The advancement of technology in the electric vehicle charging sector is expected to play a pivotal role in driving the market. Innovations such as real-time communication between charging stations and vehicles will allow users to locate the nearest available station, enhancing the user experience and ensuring more efficient energy use.

Technology is also improving the efficiency of the infrastructure itself, reducing load issues on transformers and power grids. The integration of smart grid technology is expected to mitigate potential power supply challenges, which could arise with the growing number of electric vehicles.

Vietnam EV Charging Infrastructure Market Segmentation

Vehicle Type

Vietnam's electric vehicle charging infrastructure market is segmented based on vehicle type, including two-wheelers, four-wheelers, and commercial vehicles.

• Two-Wheelers

The two-wheeler segment is anticipated to dominate the market during the forecast period from 2022 to 2028. Vietnam’s urban landscape and traffic congestion make electric motorbikes a popular choice among commuters. Motorbikes are not only cheaper than cars but also more maneuverable in the dense city traffic. As a result, there is a growing demand for charging infrastructure tailored to two-wheelers.

• Four-Wheelers

While four-wheelers are growing in popularity, their market share remains smaller compared to two-wheelers. However, with improvements in EV battery technology and a rise in the number of charging stations, four-wheelers could witness stronger adoption in the coming years.

• Commercial Vehicles

The commercial vehicle segment, which includes buses and trucks, is still in its nascent stage. However, with government initiatives to reduce carbon emissions in public transportation and logistics, the segment is expected to grow over the forecast period.

Type of Charging

Charging stations in Vietnam are divided into two categories: AC (Alternating Current) and DC (Direct Current) charging.

• AC Charging

AC charging is more commonly used in residential areas due to its lower cost and slower charging speeds. It is ideal for overnight charging, making it the preferred option for home-based EV owners.

• DC Charging

DC charging, also known as fast charging, is used primarily in commercial areas like shopping malls, airports, and highways. Despite its higher installation cost, the rapid charging capability of DC stations is critical for long-distance travel and commercial vehicle use.

• Installed Location

Vietnam’s electric vehicle charging infrastructure is installed in two primary locations: residential and commercial.

• Residential Charging

Home charging stations are becoming increasingly common in urban households. However, overnight charging at home is not always sufficient, especially for long-distance travel, leading to a demand for more extensive commercial infrastructure.

• Commercial Charging

Commercial spaces are expected to dominate the market during the forecast period. Charging stations in public areas such as malls, shopping centers, and apartment complexes allow consumers to charge their vehicles conveniently. This trend is gaining traction, as it relieves consumers’ concerns about battery drainage during their commute.

Impact on the Vietnam EV Charging Infrastructure Market 

Recovery and Future Growth

After the restrictions were lifted, production resumed, and the market is now seeing a recovery. The post-pandemic period is expected to witness faster growth in the electric vehicle charging infrastructure market as manufacturers ramp up production and demand for EVs picks up pace.

Challenges in the Vietnam EV Charging Infrastructure Market 

High Initial Costs

One of the major challenges faced by the EV charging infrastructure market in Vietnam is the high initial cost of setting up fast charging stations. While AC charging stations are relatively affordable, DC fast-charging stations require significant investment, which could deter some investors and slow market expansion.

Load Management and Power Generation

As the number of electric vehicles on the road increases, so too does the pressure on the country’s electricity grid. Load levels on transformers, power generation, and the management of the electrical load curve will all need careful monitoring. Without proper infrastructure to manage the increased demand, Vietnam could face power shortages or grid instability, which could, in turn, hinder the growth of the EV market.

Lack of Skilled Workforce

The lack of skilled labor remains a challenge for the growth of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure market in Vietnam. The country’s automotive sector is still in the process of adapting to the changes brought on by electric vehicles, and the need for technicians and engineers who can manage the installation and maintenance of charging stations is increasing.

Key Players in the Vietnam EV Charging Infrastructure Market 

• VinFast

VinFast, a local electric vehicle manufacturer, is one of the most prominent players in Vietnam’s EV market. The company is actively involved in building and expanding the EV charging infrastructure across the country. By investing in research and development and collaborating with other industry stakeholders, VinFast is contributing significantly to the growth of the EV ecosystem in Vietnam.

• Vietnam Oil & Gas Group (PVOIL)

PVOIL, a state-owned enterprise, is also playing a crucial role in developing Vietnam’s EV charging infrastructure. The company is leveraging its existing network of fuel stations to set up EV charging points, making it easier for consumers to access charging services.

• Mitsubishi Motors Vietnam

Mitsubishi Motors Vietnam is another key player in the market. The company has been working on launching new and advanced charging solutions, which will allow for faster charging times and greater convenience for users. Mitsubishi is also involved in partnerships with local players to strengthen its presence in the Vietnamese market.

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Vietnam EV Charging Infrastructure Market Future Outlook

Expansion of Commercial Charging Stations

The expansion of commercial charging stations in strategic locations such as malls, airports, and highways is expected to drive future growth in Vietnam’s EV charging infrastructure market. The government and private players are increasingly focusing on expanding the commercial charging network, which will help mitigate range anxiety and encourage more consumers to switch to electric vehicles.

Research and Development

Research and development will play a critical role in the future of Vietnam’s electric vehicle charging infrastructure market. Companies are investing heavily in developing faster and more efficient charging technologies that will help reduce charging times and improve the overall user experience.

Increasing Public-Private Partnerships

Collaborations between the government and private enterprises will be instrumental in scaling up the EV charging infrastructure in Vietnam. These partnerships will facilitate the pooling of resources and expertise, which will accelerate the pace of infrastructure development.

Conclusion

Vietnam’s electric vehicle charging infrastructure market is on the brink of significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for electric vehicles, government initiatives, and technological advancements. While challenges such as high initial costs and load management remain, the market's potential for expansion is promising.

Key players like VinFast, PVOIL, and Mitsubishi Motors are actively working towards building a comprehensive charging network that will support the growing number of electric vehicles on Vietnam’s roads. As the country continues to invest in its EV ecosystem, the market is expected to witness sustained growth through 2028.

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