Stages of Oral Cancer Explained Simply

Oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the mouth or throat. Knowing its stages can help patients understand their condition better and seek timely treatment. Dr. MSS Keerthi, a trusted Surgical oncologist in Hyderabad, explains the stages in simple language so patients and families can feel informed and confident.

Stage 0 (Carcinoma in Situ)
In this stage, abnormal cells are present in the lining of the mouth but haven’t spread deeper. With proper treatment from an experienced Oral Cancer Surgeon in Hyderabad, the condition can be cured at this stage.

Stage I
The cancer is small (less than 2 cm) and has not spread to lymph nodes. Early detection is key here, and a Best Cancer Specialist in Hyderabad can guide you on surgical and non-surgical options.

Stage II
The tumour grows to 2–4 cm but still hasn’t spread to nearby lymph nodes. At this stage, surgery or laparoscopic surgeon in Hyderabad -assisted techniques may be used along with radiation therapy.

Stage III
The cancer is larger than 4 cm or has spread to a single lymph node. This is where the experience of a lung cancer surgeon in Hyderabad, stomach cancer surgeon in Hyderabad, or other cancer experts matters, as multidisciplinary care may be needed.

Stage IV
This is the advanced stage where cancer spreads to other areas of the mouth, throat, or distant organs. A comprehensive treatment plan by a colon cancer surgeon in Hyderabad, liver cancer surgeon in Hyderabad, or breast cancer surgeon in Hyderabad (depending on the spread) may be required.

Why Early Detection Matters
The earlier oral cancer is caught, the higher the chances of complete recovery. Advanced cancer requires more complex treatments, but with the right medical team, you can still achieve the best possible outcomes.

If you notice persistent mouth sores, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained pain in your mouth, don’t ignore it. Consult a qualified Oral Cancer Surgeon in Hyderabad for proper diagnosis and personalised treatment.