For decades, the idea that the world is running out of space and resources due to an exploding population has shaped global policy and public opinion. But is overpopulation a myth, or is it a genuine concern? A closer look reveals that this fear may be based more on outdated assumptions than on current facts.

Many experts now agree that declining birth rates and aging populations pose greater threats to future development than population growth. The myth of overpopulation has often been used to justify harmful population control measures, including forced sterilizations and coercive family planning policies, especially in vulnerable communities.

In reality, the world produces enough food to feed everyone, and human innovation continues to overcome environmental and economic challenges. Instead of viewing people as a burden, we should recognize them as our greatest resource—each individual has the potential to contribute to society in meaningful ways.

It’s time to rethink the narrative and shift our focus from limiting lives to uplifting them. Population growth, when respected and supported, can drive prosperity—not hinder it.

To learn more about how facts challenge this outdated narrative, visit the Population Research Institute.