Shaded pole motors are a type of electric motor commonly used in low-power applications, especially for small appliances and HVAC systems. These motors operate on a simple design, which includes a stator with one or more windings and a rotor that is driven by the electromagnetic field created by the stator. The key characteristic of shaded pole motors is the use of a shading coil, which helps produce a rotating magnetic field.

In a shaded pole motor, the shading coil is placed around a portion of the pole, causing the magnetic field to lag slightly. This results in the rotation of the rotor, making it suitable for low-torque applications. One of the main benefits of shaded pole motors is their simplicity and low cost, as they do not require any complex components or control systems. They are also relatively quiet and efficient for the low power applications they are designed for.

These motors are commonly used in small household appliances like fans, blowers, and refrigerators, where a constant and low power output is required. Although they may not be the best option for high-torque or high-speed applications, shaded pole motors provide reliable and cost-effective solutions in many consumer and industrial products.